Hal-cy-on: adj. Denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful
Friday, October 23, 2020
Trees
Thursday, October 22, 2020
Hyper CVAD B: Day +1
After 14 great days at home, we are back at UK for Hyper CVAD B Cycle. The best part about this cycle is that we should be back home after 5 days! We already are looking forward to being back in our own bed after the first night inpatient, but we know this time will be a little different for us at home too. Kurt has normally spent his "feel bad period" in the hospital, so he will be at home for that this time. We pray he won't feel terrible, that the meds we have to treat nausea and other symptoms will work wonderfully, that he can rest well at home, and his counts will recover quickly again. I am praying I can juggle taking care of Kurt with things at home too. Homeschool provides some really great structure to our day, but it is very hard for me to "let it go" if other needs arise.
Since I haven't give an update in a bit, I'll back up and do that now:
We came home from Hyper CVAD A cycle on 10/8 after a 16 day stay. We were so excited that we got to leave earlier than we originally thought! Kurt's counts were recovering really well, so we were able to be released to come home. There was some talk of going straight into Hyper CVAD B, but his platelet counts were a little low, so we got to escape home for some rest before biopsy and the next cycle.
On 10/13, Kurt had his bone marrow biopsy at the clinic. I got to watch this one! Kurt is such a trooper through all of these procedures. He has never complained about any of them. The PA who did this biopsy was amazingly quick. Kurt said it was probably the best one yet. On Friday (10/16), we went back in to the clinic to meet with Dr. Ramlal and discuss the results. We had been told that Kurt may not be in remission after just one cycle and that proved to be the case. He has 7% of blast cells still present in the marrow.
Timeline:
Admission: 95% blast cells in the marrow
Post Induction: 15-20% blast cells in the marrow
Post Hyper CVAD A: 7% blast cells in the marrow
The good news is that the blast count continues to decrease. The bad news is that it is resistant to chemo because of the MYC8 rearrangement. Less than 5% blasts in the marrow is usually the threshold for remission, but we are shooting for 0 blast cells as we head into transplant. Dr. Ramlal explained that the plan forward is to complete the Hyper CVAD B cycle and do another biopsy on 11/6. Hyper CVAD B contains chemo drugs that Kurt's leukemia cells have never seen before. The hope is that these drugs will do the job and clean up this remaining bit of bad cells. If the blast cells are not decreased, we will add the drug Blinatumomab to the next two cycles. We have heard great things about this drug. It targets a specific antibody on the cancer cells and has gotten many people into a very strong remission with 0% minimal residual disease (MDR). We want to go into transplant with 0 blast cells to give Kurt the best shot at a cure! Kurt also still has another Hyper CVAD A/B cycle to go, plus chemo for conditioning prior to transplant, so more chances to kill the leukemia and keep it gone.
We are still targeting December/January for transplant. All four of Kurt's siblings completed the bloodwork to see if they are a match for him. Those results started coming back while we were home and unfortunately all four siblings are only a half match. When looking for a stem cell match, doctors are looking at HLA markers on the cells. A perfect match has 10/10 of the same markers. Kurt's siblings only had 5/10 markers matching. The more perfect the match, the less chance of his body rejecting the cells and there is a slightly lower risk of Graft vs. Host Disease (GVHD). Now, we begin the search through the national registry (Be The Match). They even sent Kurt a little informational packet earlier in the week. There are around 30 million donors in the registry and Dr. Ramlal seems really confident Kurt will find a match there. We are praying we find a perfect match as quickly as possible.
Several people have asked how they can get tested to see if they are a match. The best way to get tested is to go through Be the Match. You can go online and request a testing kit through them. If you are between 18-45, the whole process is free. The kit is a simple mouth swab that you do at home and mail back. If your DNA seems to be a match for a patient needing a transplant, you would then have some additional bloodwork for HLA typing. If you are registered with Be the Match, then you are a candidate for Kurt and many others in need! Donation is usually very similar to donating plasma--not a surgical procedure. You can read more about donating here: Be The Match
Monday, October 5, 2020
Hyper CVAD-A, Day #13
Hyper CVAD-A, Day #13
We are over half-way through this next cycle of chemo. Best of all, the chemo part is finished! Because of Kurt's residual disease on the last bone marrow biopsy, this is basically "Induction #2." The goal is still to get him into remission and to keep him there. The end goal is now stem-cell transplant after three more Hyper CVAD cycles. For this first cycle, much like the last induction, patients typically remain inpatient for the entire duration of the treatment. For Hyper-CVAD cycles that cycle is usually 21 days. We remain hopeful that if Kurt's counts recover quickly, they may be generous and let him go home early, but we aren't holding our breath!
With this cycle of chemo, the bulk of the treatment was administered the first 4 days. On day #11, he had a final treatment of vincristine and started another 4-day round of steroids. Now, it's just a waiting game for his counts to recover enough to have the next biopsy. Right now, his neutrophils (those beautiful infection fighting cells) are 0. We need them to come up to around 500 for biopsy and discharge. It's great that the cell counts drop--that means chemo is working! Now, we just need them to rebound. In order to help his counts come up, he is receiving a daily injection to help boost cell production.
This cycle of chemo was a little bit more rough than the first (as anticipated), but Kurt has really handled things so well. Big challenges this cycle have been a headache that is more positional in nature and some mild nausea/vomiting. The mystery headache has had everyone scratching their heads. It worsens when Kurt is sitting upright, but completely disappears when he is laying flat. The most likely cause is the spinal chemo. Spinal injections are notorious for headaches and chemo in that area can cause irritation and inflammation. However, being the tricky patient that he is, Kurt's headache didn't begin until almost 48 hours after the spinal injection, so we can't be sure that is the cause. He had some fluid on his ears, which has been treated with antibiotics, and has almost felt as though it was muscular in his neck too. Thankfully, his CT scan was perfectly clear and the headache seems to be growing less prevalent each day. In the future, the oncologists will administer some steroids with the spinal chemo to see if it will prevent this from happening. Massage therapy might also be stopping by. What a treat!
Last week, Kurt also had some nausea and vomiting one afternoon. I had gone down to try to meet a Door Dasher (our food was lost and never arrived--which Kurt said was God clearly knowing he wasn't going to be able to eat it!). I called up to the room to let him know and he told me he wasn't feeling well. By the time I got to the floor and rounded the corner, I could hear him. The nurses were talking--"Oh, that's Mr. Johnson." If you have ever been lucky enough to be around me when I have complained about Kurt's noisy vomiting, you'll know he could be heard clearly in the hall. We often have joked that he almost yells when he vomits. This loud vomiting trait seems to be hereditary, as Kurt's dad and brothers also demonstrate this wonderful quality. Shortly after we were married, Kurt got food poisoning during a trip to Seattle and I heard him vomit for the first time. Needless to say, I stood outside the bathroom door crying and asking if I should call 9-1-1. Now, I know what's up and quickly let the nurses know, "he's a loud puke-er." They agreed! Thankfully, it seems to have been brought on by an empty tummy (he napped through lunch after the spinal chemo that day) and, after a dose of meds, went on to eat a full dinner and has felt fine since. He joked about how loud he was and took it all in stride. "Welp, chemo is working" was one of his first sentiments.
It's so hard to be stuck in the hospital, watching the cars on the street below, students walking to class, seeing the football stadium fill (only to 25%) and empty...life going on outside of these walls. We can find joy in the stillness of it all though. I am thankful for this time together. It isn't what we would choose, but we have been able to laugh until we've cried at each other's silliness, watch movies together, have long conversations, laugh at the past, and plan for the future in the face of this huge mountain before us. We have a deep hope and a joy that cannot be disturbed by the ripples on the top of the water. I am not making light of what we are going through by any means. Some days are really hard--seeing our kids over Facetime with anxious faces, worn out eyes, missing them and "normal" days. We are grieving life that was, life without the word Leukemia in it. We are missing our sweet dogs we lost this year. We are trying to process this whirlwind diagnosis that literally turned things upside down overnight. While we laughed later over Kurt's loud vomiting, I stood outside his bathroom door, fist on the wall, crying over the suffering, heartsick for him. And yet, we find God with us in the midst of all this. We hear His gentle whispers. We see Him working for us, using the hands and feet of others to hold us up. I feel like Moses in desert when Aaron and Hur held up his hands. We are thankful for those holding up our hands during this battle. We couldn't do this alone.